{"id":1100,"date":"2020-11-17T16:04:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T16:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bytereign.com\/?p=1100"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:51:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:51:40","slug":"core-networking-interview-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bytereign.com\/?p=1100","title":{"rendered":"Core Networking Interview Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1100\" class=\"elementor elementor-1100\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ddaee4 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ddaee4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c5d245 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c5d245\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Here&#8217;s a list of essential fundamental core networking interview questions. Great for improving your skills and getting ready for interviews, this collection is a helpful resource for mastering networking basics.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfbfa41 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cfbfa41\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e909a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e909a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); color: #333333;\">Define Network?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are the different types of a network? Explain each briefly.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is a gateway?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is a Protocol?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Why subnetting is required?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is Routing?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Explain difference between Router &amp; Switch?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are the types of MAC Addresses?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the difference between Private IP and Public IP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the range of private &amp; public ip address?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the difference between broadcast domain and collision domain?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is ping? for what purpose we use ping?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Define Unicasting, Multicasting and Broadcasting and Any casting?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are the differences between static ip addressing and dynamic ip addressing?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the difference between the Internet, Intranet, and Extranet?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is AS (Autonomous System)?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is AD (Administrative Distance)?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Differentiate full-duplex from half-duplex?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">List the layers of OSI?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Routers work at which OSI layer?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Switches work at which OSI layer?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the difference between TCP and UDP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In which layer term &#8220;Frames&#8221; is used?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In which layer term &#8220;Packets&#8221; is used?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In which layer term &#8220;Segments&#8221; is used?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is CRC?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the way to establish a TCP connection?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the difference between RIPV1 &amp; RIPV2?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the administrative distance of RIP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is Route Poisoning &amp; Split Horizon in RIP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">How do we configure RIP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is EIGRP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Why EIGRP is called hybrid protocol?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are the different tables in EIGRP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are the different packets in EIGRP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is meant by active and passive states in EIGRP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the different K-values used in EIGRP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is successor?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are different route types in EIGRP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">How do we configure EIGRP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is OSPF?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are area types?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What Is Backbone Area?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Explain Area Border Router(ABR)?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are LSA types?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What Is the Default Hello Interval?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are different neighbor states in OSPF?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Briefly explain functioning and working of different OSPF?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are the different OSPF network types?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Name tables which OSPF maintain?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">How OSPF DR &amp; BDR Is Elected?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What Parameters Must Match for Two Routers to Become Neighbors?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">How Do We Configure OSPF Routing Protocol?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the layer 2 loop?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is Spanning tree protocol?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">How STP works?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Define selection criteria of STP root bridge?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">How does STP maintain a loop-free network?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the basics function of BPDU?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are the different types of BPDU?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the STP blocking state?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the STP Forwarding state?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is Difference between STP and RSTP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Which command enables RSTP on a switch?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the method of selecting a root port?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are the different states of ports in STP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Explain different types of STP Timers?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">How do we configure STP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Which switching technology reduces the size of a broadcast domain?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are the benefits of creating VLANs?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What type of traffic goes through native VLAN?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is difference between Trunk and Access mode?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is Inter-Vlan Routing?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are the different VLAN Frame tagging techniques?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is QinQ?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Give the commands to create VLANs?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is VTP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the benefit of VTP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are the VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) Modes?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is VTP Transparent Mode?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is a VTP configuration revision number?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is VTP Pruning?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is a VPN?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Explain DHCP briefly?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Briefly describe NAT<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are firewalls?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is traceroute?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is ICMP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What are IGPs and EGPs and why are they different?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the purpose of BGP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Name several path attributes and their function.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the global routing table?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the Port Number of BGP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is the BGP path selection criteria?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is route reflector and why it is required?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is synchronization in BGP?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is Finite State Machine (FSM)?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">what is difference between access list and prefix list?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What is MPLS?<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a list of essential fundamental core networking interview questions. Great for improving your skills and getting ready for interviews, this collection<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,49],"tags":[83,77,78],"class_list":["post-1100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-network-engineering","tag-core-networking","tag-routing","tag-switching"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bytereign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bytereign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bytereign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bytereign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bytereign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1100"}],"version-history":[{"count":97,"href":"https:\/\/bytereign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2484,"href":"https:\/\/bytereign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100\/revisions\/2484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bytereign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bytereign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bytereign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}